What is a Provisional License? Guide to Restrictions in Each State

If you’re under 18 years old in most states, the provisional license or intermediate license is your final step before receiving your full, unsupervised driver’s license.

This page will cover everything you need to know about getting your provisional license, obeying the driving restrictions, and moving on to your full driver’s license as soon as possible.

What is a Provisional License?

A provisional driver’s license, also known as an intermediate license, is the step between your learner’s permit and full driver’s license.

A provisional license allows you to drive a car by yourself with some restrictions designed to limit your exposure to high risk driving situations.

This is part of the graduated driver licensing (GDL) programs in each state that are designed to help young drivers develop the necessary skills and experience before gaining full driving privileges.

Provisional license restrictions vary slightly from state to state, but typically involve:

Driving with friends can be distracting, and driving at night can be more dangerous.

These restrictions are designed to help young drivers build the necessary driving skills before having to deal with more challenging scenarios.

Keep reading to see the passenger and nighttime driving restrictions in each state.

How to Get a Provisional License

If you are between the ages of 15 and 18 years old, the provisional license is the step you’ll need to take after satisfying the requirements of your learner’s permit.

To get a provisional license, you’ll need to:

When you are ready to visit the DMV for your driving test, be sure to have:

Additionally, you will need to be accompanied by your supervising driver (typically your parent or legal guardian) when you go to the DMV to take your driving test. If you drive there by yourself, you may face penalties.

Before you head to the DMV for your test, be sure to check out our expert tips for passing the driving test on your first try.

Once you pass, you’ll be able to begin driving by yourself with a few restrictions.

Keep reading to learn about the rules you’ll need to follow with your provisional license.

At what age can you get a provisional license?

Depending on what state you live in, the minimum age to get your provisional license will range from about 15 to 16 years old, with most states requiring you to be at least 16.

Your eligibility to get your provisional license when you reach the minimum age will depend on whether or not you were able to get your learner’s permit as soon as you were eligible and complete the requirements in time.

Check out the list below for the minimum age in which you’d be able to get your provisional license in each state.

StateMinimum Age
Alabama16 years old
Alaska16 years old
Arizona16 years old
Arkansas16 years old
California16 years old
Colorado16 years old
Connecticut16 years, 4 months old
Delaware16 years, 6 months old
Florida16 years old
Georgia16 years old
Hawaii16 years old
Idaho15 years old
Illinois16 years old
Indiana16 years, 3 months old
Iowa16 years old
Kansas16 years old
Kentucky16 years, 6 months old
Louisiana16 years old
Maine16 years old
Maryland16 years, 6 months old
Massachusetts16 years, 6 months old
Michigan16 years old
Minnesota16 years old
Mississippi16 years old
Missouri16 years old
Montana15 years old
Nebraska16 years old
Nevada16 years old
New Hampshire16 years old
New Jersey17 years old
New Mexico15 years, 6 months old
New York16 years, 6 months old
North Carolina16 years old
North Dakota16 years old
Ohio16 years old
Oklahoma16 years old
Oregon16 years old
Pennsylvania16 years, 6 months old
Rhode Island16 years, 6 months old
South Carolina15 years, 6 months old
South Dakota14 years, 9 months old (14 years, 6 months old with driver education)
Tennessee16 years old
Texas16 years old
Utah16 years old
Vermont16 years old
Virginia16 years, 3 months old
Washington16 years old
Washington DC16 years, 6 months old
West Virginia16 years old
Wisconsin16 years old
Wyoming16 years old

For more information about the steps for getting your driver’s license, check out our simplified guides for each state.

Why do teen drivers have driving restrictions?

Learning how to drive and driving by yourself can be challenging.

In fact, developing the skills and experience necessary to be a safe driver is an ongoing and never ending process.

Each state has developed its teen licensing laws to ensure the process is as safe as possible for the new drivers themselves and everyone else on the road.

The main stages of licensing for teen drivers include:

These rules are in place because studies have shown that younger, less experienced drivers are at a much higher risk to be involved in an accident.

The risk has been shown to increase during the night and when other teens are in the car with them.

Each stage of the graduated license process is designed to help remove distractions, reduce the risk of a crash, and provide new drivers with enough time to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to drive responsibly by themselves.

When are the driving restrictions lifted?

The timeframe for teen driving restrictions vary by state.

Depending on where you live and hold your license, you’ll either need to wait out the minimum time frame for the intermediate license stage or wait until you turn a certain age.

On average most states will lift the teen driving restrictions at the earlier of either:

Why do teen drivers have driving restrictions?

Learning how to drive and driving by yourself can be challenging.

In fact, developing the skills and experience necessary to be a safe driver is an ongoing and never ending process.

Each state has developed its teen licensing laws to ensure the process is as safe as possible for the new drivers themselves and everyone else on the road.

The main stages of licensing for teen drivers include:

These rules are in place because studies have shown that younger, less experienced drivers are at a much higher risk to be involved in an accident.

The risk has been shown to increase during the night and when other teens are in the car with them.

Each stage of the graduated license process is designed to help remove distractions, reduce the risk of a crash, and provide new drivers with enough time to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to drive responsibly by themselves.

When are the driving restrictions lifted?

The timeframe for teen driving restrictions vary by state.

Depending on where you live and hold your license, you’ll either need to wait out the minimum time frame for the intermediate license stage or wait until you turn a certain age.

On average most states will lift the teen driving restrictions at the earlier of either:

Provisional License Rules by State

Below, you’ll find the driving restrictions with a provisional license in each state.

Alabama

To qualify for an Alabama provisional license, you’ll need:

The passenger restrictions for an Alabama provisional license are:

The night driving restrictions with an Alabama provisional license are:

Alaska

To qualify for an Alaska provisional license, you’ll need:

The passenger restrictions for an Alaska provisional license are:

The night driving restrictions with an Alaska provisional license are:

Arizona

To qualify for an Arizona provisional license, you’ll need: