If you’re under 18 years old in most states, the provisional license or intermediate license is your final step before receiving your full, unsupervised driver’s license.
This page will cover everything you need to know about getting your provisional license, obeying the driving restrictions, and moving on to your full driver’s license as soon as possible.
A provisional driver’s license, also known as an intermediate license, is the step between your learner’s permit and full driver’s license.
A provisional license allows you to drive a car by yourself with some restrictions designed to limit your exposure to high risk driving situations.
This is part of the graduated driver licensing (GDL) programs in each state that are designed to help young drivers develop the necessary skills and experience before gaining full driving privileges.
Provisional license restrictions vary slightly from state to state, but typically involve:
Driving with friends can be distracting, and driving at night can be more dangerous.
These restrictions are designed to help young drivers build the necessary driving skills before having to deal with more challenging scenarios.
Keep reading to see the passenger and nighttime driving restrictions in each state.
If you are between the ages of 15 and 18 years old, the provisional license is the step you’ll need to take after satisfying the requirements of your learner’s permit.
To get a provisional license, you’ll need to:
When you are ready to visit the DMV for your driving test, be sure to have:
Additionally, you will need to be accompanied by your supervising driver (typically your parent or legal guardian) when you go to the DMV to take your driving test. If you drive there by yourself, you may face penalties.
Before you head to the DMV for your test, be sure to check out our expert tips for passing the driving test on your first try.
Once you pass, you’ll be able to begin driving by yourself with a few restrictions.
Keep reading to learn about the rules you’ll need to follow with your provisional license.
Depending on what state you live in, the minimum age to get your provisional license will range from about 15 to 16 years old, with most states requiring you to be at least 16.
Your eligibility to get your provisional license when you reach the minimum age will depend on whether or not you were able to get your learner’s permit as soon as you were eligible and complete the requirements in time.
Check out the list below for the minimum age in which you’d be able to get your provisional license in each state.
State | Minimum Age |
Alabama | 16 years old |
Alaska | 16 years old |
Arizona | 16 years old |
Arkansas | 16 years old |
California | 16 years old |
Colorado | 16 years old |
Connecticut | 16 years, 4 months old |
Delaware | 16 years, 6 months old |
Florida | 16 years old |
Georgia | 16 years old |
Hawaii | 16 years old |
Idaho | 15 years old |
Illinois | 16 years old |
Indiana | 16 years, 3 months old |
Iowa | 16 years old |
Kansas | 16 years old |
Kentucky | 16 years, 6 months old |
Louisiana | 16 years old |
Maine | 16 years old |
Maryland | 16 years, 6 months old |
Massachusetts | 16 years, 6 months old |
Michigan | 16 years old |
Minnesota | 16 years old |
Mississippi | 16 years old |
Missouri | 16 years old |
Montana | 15 years old |
Nebraska | 16 years old |
Nevada | 16 years old |
New Hampshire | 16 years old |
New Jersey | 17 years old |
New Mexico | 15 years, 6 months old |
New York | 16 years, 6 months old |
North Carolina | 16 years old |
North Dakota | 16 years old |
Ohio | 16 years old |
Oklahoma | 16 years old |
Oregon | 16 years old |
Pennsylvania | 16 years, 6 months old |
Rhode Island | 16 years, 6 months old |
South Carolina | 15 years, 6 months old |
South Dakota | 14 years, 9 months old (14 years, 6 months old with driver education) |
Tennessee | 16 years old |
Texas | 16 years old |
Utah | 16 years old |
Vermont | 16 years old |
Virginia | 16 years, 3 months old |
Washington | 16 years old |
Washington DC | 16 years, 6 months old |
West Virginia | 16 years old |
Wisconsin | 16 years old |
Wyoming | 16 years old |
For more information about the steps for getting your driver’s license, check out our simplified guides for each state.
Learning how to drive and driving by yourself can be challenging.
In fact, developing the skills and experience necessary to be a safe driver is an ongoing and never ending process.
Each state has developed its teen licensing laws to ensure the process is as safe as possible for the new drivers themselves and everyone else on the road.
The main stages of licensing for teen drivers include:
These rules are in place because studies have shown that younger, less experienced drivers are at a much higher risk to be involved in an accident.
The risk has been shown to increase during the night and when other teens are in the car with them.
Each stage of the graduated license process is designed to help remove distractions, reduce the risk of a crash, and provide new drivers with enough time to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to drive responsibly by themselves.
The timeframe for teen driving restrictions vary by state.
Depending on where you live and hold your license, you’ll either need to wait out the minimum time frame for the intermediate license stage or wait until you turn a certain age.
On average most states will lift the teen driving restrictions at the earlier of either:
Learning how to drive and driving by yourself can be challenging.
In fact, developing the skills and experience necessary to be a safe driver is an ongoing and never ending process.
Each state has developed its teen licensing laws to ensure the process is as safe as possible for the new drivers themselves and everyone else on the road.
The main stages of licensing for teen drivers include:
These rules are in place because studies have shown that younger, less experienced drivers are at a much higher risk to be involved in an accident.
The risk has been shown to increase during the night and when other teens are in the car with them.
Each stage of the graduated license process is designed to help remove distractions, reduce the risk of a crash, and provide new drivers with enough time to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to drive responsibly by themselves.
The timeframe for teen driving restrictions vary by state.
Depending on where you live and hold your license, you’ll either need to wait out the minimum time frame for the intermediate license stage or wait until you turn a certain age.
On average most states will lift the teen driving restrictions at the earlier of either:
Below, you’ll find the driving restrictions with a provisional license in each state.
To qualify for an Alabama provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Alabama provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Alabama provisional license are:
To qualify for an Alaska provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Alaska provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Alaska provisional license are:
To qualify for an Arizona provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Arizona provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Arizona provisional license are:
To qualify for an Arkansas provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Arkansas provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Arkansas provisional license are:
To qualify for a California provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a California provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a California provisional license are:
To qualify for a Colorado provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Colorado provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Colorado provisional license are:
To qualify for a Connecticut provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Connecticut provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Connecticut provisional license are:
To qualify for a Delaware provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Delaware provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Delaware provisional license are:
To qualify for a Florida provisional license, you’ll need:
There are no passenger restrictions with a Florida provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Florida provisional license are:
To qualify for a Georgia provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Georgia provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Georgia provisional license are:
To qualify for a Hawaii provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Hawaii provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Hawaii provisional license are:
To qualify for an Idaho provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Idaho provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Idaho provisional license are:
To qualify for an Illinois provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Illinois provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Illinois provisional license are:
To qualify for an Indiana provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Indiana provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Indiana provisional license are:
To qualify for an Iowa provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Iowa provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Iowa provisional license are:
To qualify for a Kansas provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Kansas provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Kansas provisional license are:
To qualify for a Kentucky provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Kentucky provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Kentucky provisional license are:
To qualify for a Louisiana provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Louisiana provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Louisiana provisional license are:
To qualify for a Maine provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Maine provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Maine provisional license are:
To qualify for a Maryland provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Maryland provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Maryland provisional license are:
To qualify for a Massachusetts provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Massachusetts provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Massachusetts provisional license are:
To qualify for a Michigan provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Michigan provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Michigan provisional license are:
To qualify for a Minnesota provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Minnesota provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Minnesota provisional license are:
To qualify for a Mississippi provisional license, you’ll need:
There are no passenger restrictions for a Mississippi provisional license.
The night driving restrictions with a Mississippi provisional license are:
To qualify for a Missouri provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Missouri provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Missouri provisional license are:
To qualify for a Montana provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Montana provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Montana provisional license are:
To qualify for a Nebraska provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Nebraska provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Nebraska provisional license are:
To qualify for a Nevada provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Nevada provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Nevada provisional license are:
To qualify for a New Hampshire provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a New Hampshire provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a New Hampshire provisional license are:
To qualify for a New Jersey provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a New Jersey provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a New Jersey provisional license are:
To qualify for a New Mexico provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a New Mexico provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a New Mexico provisional license are:
To qualify for a New York provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a New York provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a New York provisional license are:
To qualify for a North Carolina provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a North Carolina provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a North Carolina provisional license are:
To qualify for a North Dakota provisional license, you’ll need:
There are no passenger restrictions for a North Dakota provisional license.
The night driving restrictions with a North Dakota provisional license are:
To qualify for an Ohio provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Ohio provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Ohio provisional license are:
To qualify for an Oklahoma provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Oklahoma provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Oklahoma provisional license are:
To qualify for an Oregon provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for an Oregon provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with an Oregon provisional license are:
To qualify for a Pennsylvania provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Pennsylvania provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Pennsylvania provisional license are:
To qualify for a Rhode Island provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Rhode Island provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Rhode Island provisional license are:
To qualify for a South Carolina provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a South Carolina provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a South Carolina provisional license are:
To qualify for a South Dakota provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a South Dakota provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a South Dakota provisional license are:
To qualify for a Tennessee provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Tennessee provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Tennessee provisional license are:
To qualify for a Texas provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Texas provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Texas provisional license are:
To qualify for a Utah provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Utah provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Utah provisional license are:
To qualify for a Vermont provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Vermont provisional license are:
There are no night driving restrictions with a Vermont provisional license.
To qualify for a Virginia provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Virginia provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Virginia provisional license are:
To qualify for a Washington provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Washington provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Washington provisional license are:
To qualify for a Washington DC provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Washington DC provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Washington DC provisional license are:
To qualify for a West Virginia provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a West Virginia provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a West Virginia provisional license are:
To qualify for a Wisconsin provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Wisconsin provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Wisconsin provisional license are:
To qualify for a Wyoming provisional license, you’ll need:
The passenger restrictions for a Wyoming provisional license are:
The night driving restrictions with a Wyoming provisional license are:
In some states, immediate family members and young siblings are excluded from the provisional license passenger restrictions. Refer to the details for your state above.
In states where driving with your siblings is allowed, you should be sure that:
If driving with siblings is not allowed, you will need to check if your reason for transporting them qualifies as a provisional license exemption.
Note, passenger restrictions and nighttime restrictions do not typically apply if the provisional license holder is accompanied by a qualified supervising driver who is seated in the passenger seat next to them.
If you are pulled over and found to be in violation of the state’s provisional license restrictions, you may face:
Once you have a provisional license, violating the rules is not worth it. At this point, you’ll be so close to getting your unrestricted license, that trying to get around the rules is an unnecessary risk to your driving privilege.
Now, in some states, there are some situations in which you may be exempt from the provisional license restrictions. Exemptions may include:
For all of these, you’ll typically need to be carrying a signed note that:
You should confirm with your state if your reason qualifies for a legitimate exemption. If you do qualify, be sure to carry any necessary documentation or paperwork that proves you have a valid reason for being exempt from the rule.
Your provisional driver’s license restrictions will typically last for 6 months to 12 months or until your turn 17 or 18 years old, whichever comes first depending on the state.
After the restrictions are lifted, you’ll be able to start driving by yourself with any passengers at any time of the day or night.
After you’ve received your full driver’s license, it’s also a good time to compare car insurance rates.
Here’s where parents of teen drivers will want to listen up. If you added your teen to your car insurance policy when they got their learner’s permit, your rates probably went up significantly.
If your child will be staying on your policy for a while, it’s a great time to get some new car insurance quotes when they receive their full driver’s license.
While they’ll still have higher rates due to the fact that they’re a young driver, the extra few years of experience plus the full driver’s license may help you save some money.
In most states, there is generally nothing more you’ll need to do once you’ve satisfied the requirements of your provisional license.
After you’ve held the license for a specified amount of time and/or have turned the minimum age, your driving privileges will automatically be upgraded to unrestricted.
Until you turn 21 years old, you’ll still have a vertical “under 21” license in most states.
When you renew your driver’s license for the first time (after you turn 21), the next license you receive will be horizontal.